Shared Figures — Torah & Quran
Prophets, patriarchs, and figures who appear in both the Torah and the Quran, forming a bridge between the two scriptural traditions.
| Torah Name | Quran Name | Hebrew | Arabic | Role |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adam | Ādam | אָדָם | آدم | First human, created by God |
| Noah | Nūḥ | נֹחַ | نوح | Prophet who survived the great flood |
| Abraham | Ibrāhīm | אַבְרָהָם | إبراهيم | Father of monotheism, patriarch of nations |
| Sarah | Sārah | שָׂרָה | سارة | Wife of Abraham, mother of Isaac |
| Hagar | Hājar | הָגָר | هاجر | Mother of Ishmael |
| Ishmael | Ismāʿīl | יִשְׁמָעֵאל | إسماعيل | Son of Abraham and Hagar, patriarch of Arab nations |
| Isaac | Isḥāq | יִצְחָק | إسحاق | Son of Abraham and Sarah, patriarch |
| Jacob | Yaʿqūb | יַעֲקֹב | يعقوب | Patriarch, father of the twelve tribes |
| Joseph | Yūsuf | יוֹסֵף | يوسف | Dreamer, ruler in Egypt |
| Moses | Mūsā | מֹשֶׁה | موسى | Lawgiver, liberator, prophet |
| Aaron | Hārūn | אַהֲרֹן | هارون | Brother of Moses, first priest |
| Lot | Lūṭ | לוֹט | لوط | Nephew of Abraham, survivor of Sodom’s destruction |
| Pharaoh | Firʿawn | פַּרְעֹה | فرعون | Ruler of Egypt, antagonist of Moses |
| Miriam | Maryam bint ʿImrān | מִרְיָם | مريم | Sister of Moses and Aaron |
By Theme
- covenant: Noah, Abraham, Ishmael, Moses
- creation: Adam
- divine-provision: Hagar
- dreams: Joseph
- egypt: Joseph
- exile: Hagar, Joseph
- exodus: Pharaoh
- faith: Abraham
- fall: Adam
- flood: Noah
- forgiveness: Joseph
- ishmael: Hagar
- judgment: Noah, Lot, Pharaoh
- law: Moses
- leadership: Miriam
- liberation: Moses
- matriarch: Sarah
- miracle-birth: Sarah, Isaac
- monotheism: Abraham
- nations: Ishmael
- patriarch: Isaac, Jacob
- pharaoh: Moses
- priesthood: Aaron
- promise: Abraham, Sarah, Isaac
- prophecy: Jacob, Aaron, Miriam
- providence: Joseph
- repentance: Adam
- righteousness: Noah, Lot
- sacrifice: Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac
- sodom: Lot
- stewardship: Adam
- support: Aaron
- theophany: Moses
- twelve-tribes: Jacob
- tyranny: Pharaoh
- women: Miriam